By Sebastian Edwards, Márcio G. P. Garcia
a gaggle of specialists right here learn swiftly globalizing monetary markets with reference to capital flows and crises, family credits, overseas monetary integration, and monetary coverage. that includes special analyses and cross-national comparisons of nations akin to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Korea, this ebook will form economists’ and policymakers’ knowing of the effectiveness of regulations on capital mobility within the world’s so much fragile economies.
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Extra resources for Financial Markets Volatility and Performance in Emerging Markets (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report)
Sample text
SD = standard deviation. AIC = Akaike Information Criteria. SC = Schwarz Criteria.
M. Spiegel. 2004. A gravity model of sovereign lending: Trade, default, and credit. IMF Staff Papers 51:50–63. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. Sims, C. 1972. Money, income and causality. American Economic Review 62:540–52. Smith, K. , and D. Valderrama. 2006. The composition of capital flows when emerging market firms face financing constraints. S. Naval Academy and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Unpublished Manuscript. Swenson, D. L. 2004. Foreign investment and the mediation of trade flows.
Export revenues were also strictly regulated. As we have seen, since 1933 exporters have been subject to surrender requirements within a specified period, 360 days as of March 2007. Forward foreign currency agreements (ACC), a mechanism to provide credit for exports, are also restricted even today to a maximum 360 days prior to shipping. Based on the methodology of Cardoso and Goldfajn (1997), we updated the indexes of controls on capital inflows and outflows through 2004. The original article had constructed the indexes through 1996, and we updated them.